Zoo Stock Species and the Red List
Zoo Stock Species and the Red List
Zoo Stock
This indicates that the species is included in the Second Zoo Stock Plan, which was formulated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 2018. The plan sets goals for the next 10 years in three areas: "species conservation," "contribution to wildlife conservation," and "environmental education and conservation awareness." 124 animal species are included.
What is the Red List?
Based on scientific research, this is a list of wildlife classified by rank (category) indicating the degree of risk of extinction.
Livng Things Encyclopedia shows the categories (mainland and islands) assessed by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) at the global level, the Ministry of the Environment for Japan, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for Tokyo.
The higher the category in each table, the higher the risk of extinction, and CR, EN, and VU are the three categories known as "endangered species." In Tokyo, species that are not at the NT (near threatened) level but are relatively rare are considered "species of concern."
|
IUCN categories |
|
|---|---|
|
EX |
extinction |
|
EW |
Extinction in the wild |
|
CR+EN |
— |
|
CR |
Serious crisis |
|
EN |
crisis |
|
VU |
emergency |
|
NT |
Near Threatened |
|
LC・○ |
Low Concern |
|
DD |
Data shortage |
|
LP |
— |
|
Japan (Ministry of the Environment) Category |
|
|---|---|
|
EX |
extinction |
|
EW |
Extinction in the wild |
|
CR+EN |
Endangered species |
|
CR |
Critically Endangered |
|
EN |
Endangered species |
|
VU |
Endangered species |
|
NT |
Near Threatened |
|
LC・○ |
— |
|
DD |
Lack of information |
|
LP |
Endangered |
|
Tokyo Category |
|
|---|---|
|
EX |
extinction |
|
EW |
Extinction in the wild |
|
CR+EN |
Endangered species |
|
CR |
Critically Endangered |
|
EN |
Endangered species |
|
VU |
Endangered species |
|
NT |
Near Threatened |
|
LC・○ |
Unranked |
|
DD |
Lack of information |
|
LP |
Endangered |
Creatures at Ueno Zoo
Creatures at Ueno Zoo
Leschenault's Rousette
Rousettus leschenaultii
Leschenault's Rousette
Rousettus leschenaultiiオオコウモリの仲間で、洞窟でくらしています。超音波を発しない普通のオオコウモリとちがい、原始的なエコロケーション(反響定位=超音波を発し、その反射によって物体の位置を知ること)を使って、真っ暗な洞窟の中を飛ぶことができます。反射した音を聞きとるため、オオコウモリにしては耳が大きく発達しています。
| classification | 哺乳綱 翼手目 オオコウモリ科 |
|---|---|
| English name | Leschenault's Rousette |
| distribution | 南~東南アジア(インド、パキスタン、ネパール、スリランカ、中国南部、ミャンマー、タイ・ラオス・カンボジア・ベトナム、インドネシアなど) |
| Residence | 熱帯雨林や亜熱帯〜熱帯の森林から市街地までさまざま |
| Size |
頭胴長:約9.5~12cm
尾長:1.0~1.8cm 前腕長:7.5~8.6cm 体重:45~106g |
| food | 果実、蜜、花 |
| Red List |
IUCN: NT (Near Threatened)
|

