Zoo Stock Species and the Red List

Zoo Stock

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This indicates that the species is included in the Second Zoo Stock Plan, which was formulated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 2018. The plan sets goals for the next 10 years in three areas: "species conservation," "contribution to wildlife conservation," and "environmental education and conservation awareness." 124 animal species are included.

What is the Red List?

Based on scientific research, this is a list of wildlife classified by rank (category) indicating the degree of risk of extinction.
Livng Things Encyclopedia shows the categories (mainland and islands) assessed by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) at the global level, the Ministry of the Environment for Japan, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for Tokyo.

The higher the category in each table, the higher the risk of extinction, and CR, EN, and VU are the three categories known as "endangered species." In Tokyo, species that are not at the NT (near threatened) level but are relatively rare are considered "species of concern."

IUCN categories

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

CR

Serious crisis

EN

crisis

VU

emergency

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Low Concern

DD

Data shortage

LP

Japan (Ministry of the Environment) Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Tokyo Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Unranked

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Creatures at Ueno Zoo

Leschenault's Rousette

Rousettus leschenaultii

Leschenault's Rousette
Leschenault's Rousette
Leschenault's Rousette

オオコウモリの仲間で、洞窟でくらしています。超音波を発しない普通のオオコウモリとちがい、原始的なエコロケーション(反響定位=超音波を発し、その反射によって物体の位置を知ること)を使って、真っ暗な洞窟の中を飛ぶことができます。反射した音を聞きとるため、オオコウモリにしては耳が大きく発達しています。

classification 哺乳綱 翼手目 オオコウモリ科
English name Leschenault's Rousette
distribution 南~東南アジア(インド、パキスタン、ネパール、スリランカ、中国南部、ミャンマー、タイ・ラオス・カンボジア・ベトナム、インドネシアなど)
Residence 熱帯雨林や亜熱帯〜熱帯の森林から市街地までさまざま
Size
頭胴長:約9.5~12cm
尾長:1.0~1.8cm
前腕長:7.5~8.6cm
体重:45~106g
food 果実、蜜、花
Red List
IUCN: NT (Near Threatened)
Ueno Zoo exhibition area