Zoo Stock Species and the Red List

Zoo Stock

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This indicates that the species is included in the Second Zoo Stock Plan, which was formulated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 2018. The plan sets goals for the next 10 years in three areas: "species conservation," "contribution to wildlife conservation," and "environmental education and conservation awareness." 124 animal species are included.

What is the Red List?

Based on scientific research, this is a list of wildlife classified by rank (category) indicating the degree of risk of extinction.
Livng Things Encyclopedia shows the categories (mainland and islands) assessed by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) at the global level, the Ministry of the Environment for Japan, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for Tokyo.

The higher the category in each table, the higher the risk of extinction, and CR, EN, and VU are the three categories known as "endangered species." In Tokyo, species that are not at the NT (near threatened) level but are relatively rare are considered "species of concern."

IUCN categories

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

CR

Serious crisis

EN

crisis

VU

emergency

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Low Concern

DD

Data shortage

LP

Japan (Ministry of the Environment) Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Tokyo Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Unranked

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Creatures at Inokashira Park Zoo

Japanese Wood Pigeon

Columba janthina janthina

Subspecies: Japanese Wood Pigeon

カラスバト
カラスバト
カラスバト

Both males and females are completely black, but due to the structural color of their feathers, there is a reddish-purple color on the head, a green color on the neck, and a purple sheen from the chest to the tail. They mainly live in trees, but will also feed on the ground. The breeding season is from February to September, when they build nests made of twigs in tree holes or among rocks and lay a single egg.

classification Aves, Columbiformes, Pigeonidae
English name Japanese Wood Pigeon
distribution Japan (central Honshu and south), Korea (southern islands), China (Shandong Province)
Residence Dense subtropical and tropical evergreen broadleaf forests on islands
Size
Total length: 37-43.5cm
Wingspan: 213-246cm
Weight: Approx. 450g
food Plant seeds, buds, and fruits
Red List
IUCN: LC (Least Concern)
Japan: NT (Near Threatened)