Zoo Stock Species and the Red List

Zoo Stock

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This indicates that the species is included in the Second Zoo Stock Plan, which was formulated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 2018. The plan sets goals for the next 10 years in three areas: "species conservation," "contribution to wildlife conservation," and "environmental education and conservation awareness." 124 animal species are included.

What is the Red List?

Based on scientific research, this is a list of wildlife classified by rank (category) indicating the degree of risk of extinction.
Livng Things Encyclopedia shows the categories (mainland and islands) assessed by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) at the global level, the Ministry of the Environment for Japan, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for Tokyo.

The higher the category in each table, the higher the risk of extinction, and CR, EN, and VU are the three categories known as "endangered species." In Tokyo, species that are not at the NT (near threatened) level but are relatively rare are considered "species of concern."

IUCN categories

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

CR

Serious crisis

EN

crisis

VU

emergency

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Low Concern

DD

Data shortage

LP

Japan (Ministry of the Environment) Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Tokyo Category

EX

extinction

EW

Extinction in the wild

CR+EN

Endangered species

CR

Critically Endangered

EN

Endangered species

VU

Endangered species

NT

Near Threatened

LC・○

Unranked

DD

Lack of information

LP

Endangered
local population

Creatures at Tokyo Sea Life Park

Bell-ware

Zostera marina

アマモ

It takes root in the shallow sandy mud bottom of the calm bay, forming large colonies (Bell-ware beds). The long, thin green leaves fluttering all over the place make it look like an underwater grassland. It is not seaweed, but a flowering plant called seagrass, which produces small white flowers and seeds. Bell-ware beds are the habitat and growth place for many living creatures, and are also known as the "cradle of the sea."

classification Plant kingdom: Alsales, Bell-ware family
English name Bell-ware
distribution Temperate to subarctic zones of the Northern Hemisphere
Residence Shallow sandy mud bottom of an inner bay
Size
Leaf length: 50-100cm
food Photosynthetic flowering plants
Red List
IUCN: LC (Least Concern)
Tokyo Sea Life Park exhibition area

Hiding in Bell-ware beds

If you look on or between the leaves of Bell-ware, you will find creatures cleverly hiding. Horned shrimp and squat lobsters are green, just like the leaves, and hide on the undersides of the leaves with their long, slender bodies. The octopus, a member of the syngnathus family, wraps its flexible tail around Bell-ware leaves to support its long, slender body. It swims just like a torn leaf. Try looking for them in the "Small Creatures of Bell-ware Bed" aquarium.

What are the little bubbles?

Small bubbles coming out of Bell-ware leaves

Many small bubbles come out of Bell-ware leaves. What are they? They are oxygen bubbles emitted by Bell-ware. Bell-ware absorbs carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, creates nutrients, and releases oxygen. This function helps to prevent the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations and curb global warming, so the importance of Bell-ware beds is attracting attention.

The Lost "Cradle of the Sea"

Loss of Tokyo Bay's Bell-ware beds

Tokyo Bay once had vast tidal flats and many Bell-ware beds, but most of these have been lost due to landfilling and deterioration of water quality. Bell-ware beds are an important ecosystem that not only nurtures a diverse range of living organisms, but also purifies the water and functions as blue carbon, absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Efforts are underway in various places to restore lost Bell-ware beds.